James 2:14-26

24cthird Grade James Test Answers

Faith is a key doctrine in the Christian faith. We are saved by faith; we walk by faith; without faith it is impossible to please God. It has been said that faith is not believing in spite of evidence, but obeying in spite of consequence. Hebrews 11, the faith chapter of the Bible, uses as examples men and women who acted on God’s word no matter what price they had to pay. Faith is not some kind of nebulous “better felt that told” emotion that we work up; faith is confidence that God’s word is true and that acting on that word will bring His blessing.

In this section James discusses the relationship between faith and works. This is an important discussion because if we are wrong in this matter we jeopardize our eternal salvation. What kind of faith really saves a person? Is it necessary to perform good works in order to be saved? How can a person tell whether he possesses true saving faith? James answers these questions by explaining three kinds of faith, only one of which is saving faith.

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1) Dead Faith (vv. 14-17).

a) People with dead faith substitute words for deeds.

i) They know the vocabulary for prayer and religious discussions, can even quote a few verses from the Bible, but their walk does not measure up to their talk.

ii) They think their words are as good as deeds; James says that they are wrong.

b) James illustrates dead faith by postulating a poor believer who came into the assembly without proper clothing and in need of food.

i) The person with dead faith saw his needs, but did nothing to meet them except utter a few pious words – “Depart, be ye warmed and filled.”

ii) The visitor went away just as naked and just as hungry as when he came in.

c) Food and clothing are basic needs of life.

i) Paul told Timothy that one who possessed food and clothing should be content. 1 Tim. 6:8.

ii) Jesus taught that the Father knows that we have need of these things. Matt. 6:31-32.

iii) Jacob included these basic things in his prayer to God. Gen. 28:20.

iv) As God’s people we have an obligation to meet the needs of people no matter who they may be. Gal. 6:10; Matt. 25:40.

v) To help a person in need is an expression of love, and faith works by love. Gal. 5:6; 1 John 3:17-18.

vi) The priest and the Levite in the Parable of the Good Samaritan had religious training, but neither of them paused to help the dying man by the side of the road (Luke 10:25-37); each of them was ready to defend his faith, but neither of them demonstrated that faith by loving works.

d) James tells us that that kind of faith cannot save (the form of the question in the Greek demands a negative answer).

i) That kind of faith, James says, is dead. v. 15.

ii) True faith is never alone; it issues in good works. Eph. 2:10.

2) Demonic faith (vv. 18-19).

a) It comes as a shock to folks that demons have faith.

i) What do they believe?

(1) They believe in the existence of God; they are neither atheists nor agnostics.

(2) They believe in the deity of Christ; whenever they met Christ when He was on earth, they bore witness to his sonship (Mark 3:11-12).

(3) They believe in a place of eternal punishment (Luke 8:31).

(4) They recognize Christ as the Judge (Mark 5:1-13).

ii) “Hear O Israel! The Lord our God is one Lord” (Deut. 6:4); this (the Shema) was the twice daily (morning and evening) affirmation of the godly Jew.

iii) You believe there is one God; James says you are doing well; even the devils believe that and tremble or shudder.

iv) Dead faith touched only the intellect; demonic faith also touched the emotions.

b) But it is not a saving faith to believe and tremble.

i) A person can be enlightened in his mind and stirred in his heart and be lost forever; if demons might have such faith and remain in perdition, men might hold it and go to perdition.

ii) Saving faith involves something more – Show me your faith without your works and I will show you my faith by my works (v. 18).

c) How could a person show his faith without works?

i) Without works, all you can do is talk; talking only has never gotten the job done!

ii) Faith that is barren (dead) is not saving faith.

3) Dynamic Faith (vv. 20-26).

a) Dynamic faith is based on the Word of God.

i) We receive our spiritual rebirth through the word. James 1:18.

ii) Faith comes by hearing the word of God. Rom. 10:17

b) Faith is in the right object.

i) Some bow before a god of wood or stone and trust it to help them, but they receive no aid.

ii) No matter how much faith a person might have, it will accomplish nothing if it is not directed at the right object.

iii) “Do you believe” is not a meaningful question unless the right answer is given to the question, “In what or in whom do you believe?”

iv) We are not saved by faith in faith; we are saved by faith (not faith alone) in Christ.

24cthird Grade James Test

c) Dynamic faith involves the whole man.

i) Dead faith involves the intellect; demonic faith involves the intellect and the emotions; dynamic faith involves the intellect, the emotions, and the will.

ii) The mind understands the truth; the heart desires the truth; the will acts upon the truth.

iii) The men and women of Hebrews 11 were people of action; God spoke and they obeyed.

iv) “Faith is not believing in spite of the evidence; it is obeying in spite of the consequences.

d) Dynamic faith leads to action.

i) Dynamic faith is not intellectual contemplation or emotional consternation; it leads to obedience on the part of the will.

ii) And this obedience is not an isolated event; it continues in good works throughout the whole life.

e) James illustrated this faith with two illustrations – Abraham and Rahab.

i) Two more different people could not be found.

ii) Abraham was a Jew; Rahab was a Gentile.

iii) Abraham was a godly man; Rahab was a sinful woman, a harlot.

iv) Abraham was a friend of God; Rahab belonged to the enemies of God.

f) What did they have in common: both had dynamic faith.

i) Abraham was justified by works and not by faith alone (vv. 22-24).

ii) Rahab was justified by works (v. 25).

24cthird Grade James Test

4) Faith apart from works is as dead as a body without the spirit (v. 26); there is as much necessity that faith and works should be united to constitute true religion, as there is that body and soul should be united to constitute a living person.

5) James point is not that works must be added to faith, but that true faith includes works.

1) Do James and Paul contradict each other?

a) In the thinking of some, Romans 3:28 and James 2:24 are contradictory.

i) According to Paul Abraham was justified by faith and not by works.

ii) According to James, Abraham was justified by works and not by faith alone.

b) Many denominationalists who teach that salvation is by faith alone (sole fides) have difficulty in explaining why there is no contradiction between them. Some of the explanations would be humorous if the error contained were not so serious. It is not our purpose here to refute those positions directly. What we hope to do is to search the scripture to see what the scripture teaches. If we can establish the teaching of scripture, and we can, then that truth will refute false teaching. Picasa photo editor windows 8 download.

c) If Paul’s and James’ statements are paralleled they do in fact seem contradictory.

i) Both use the term “justified”; both use the term “works”; both use the term “faith.”

ii) Paul spea